What is a closed reduction?

A closed reduction is a medical procedure used to reposition a bone or joint back into its normal alignment without making an incision into the body. It is typically performed under the guidance of imaging techniques, such as X-rays or fluoroscopy, which help the healthcare professional visualize the affected area.

Closed reductions are commonly used for fractures, dislocations, and certain joint misalignments. The procedure involves applying manual manipulation or traction to the affected limb or joint in order to realign the bones or joint surfaces. The healthcare professional may use their hands or various tools to perform the reduction.

The goal of a closed reduction is to restore proper alignment of the bones or joint surfaces, which can help alleviate pain, restore functionality, and promote healing. The procedure is generally performed under anesthesia or sedation to ensure patient comfort during the manipulation.

After the closed reduction, the healthcare professional will often immobilize the affected limb or joint using a cast, splint, or brace to maintain the correct alignment and support the healing process. Rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy may also be recommended to restore range of motion and strength in the affected area.

It is important to note that not all fractures or joint dislocations can be treated with a closed reduction. In some cases, an open reduction, where surgery is required to access and realign the bones or joint, may be necessary.

Overall, a closed reduction is a non-invasive procedure used to realign bones or joints, often providing immediate relief and promoting proper healing. It is typically followed by immobilization and rehabilitation to ensure optimal recovery.